Leelanau Planning Commission | Economic Development Discussion Meeting

The economic landscape of Leelanau Township is multifaceted, with tourism being the predominant economic driver. The 2015 report by Networks Northwest, "A Framework for Growth and Investment," provides a strategic outline for economic development in the region, emphasizing the enhancement of the business climate, talent attraction, and community asset strengthening. Tourism in Leelanau Township is diverse, encompassing nature-based, eco-tourism, food tourism, cultural tourism, and agritourism. Each type of tourism contributes uniquely to the local economy, with nature-based tourism being the most popular among residents, followed closely by eco-tourism. The township's natural attractions, such as the Lake Michigan shoreline and Leelanau State Park, are critical to sustaining nature-based tourism, while eco-tourism benefits from the expansion of non-motorized transportation networks. Food tourism, driven by the region's wine, cider, and cherry industries, significantly impacts the local economy, with wineries alone contributing millions and numerous jobs. Cultural and agritourism also play vital roles, with the latter offering new revenue streams for local farms amidst declining traditional farming profits.

Infrastructure and workforce housing are pivotal to the township's economic development. Broadband infrastructure is essential for modern economic activities, yet coverage in Leelanau Township remains inconsistent, with many residents reporting inadequate service. The need for reliable internet has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which increased remote working and online service usage. Renewable energy, particularly solar and wind, presents opportunities for economic diversification and environmental sustainability. The township lacks specific zoning provisions for solar installations, which are increasingly popular due to their minimal environmental impact and decreasing costs. Wind energy systems are currently regulated, but solar energy zoning needs to be addressed to align with the state's shift towards renewable energy sources. Workforce housing, including agricultural housing, is crucial for maintaining a stable labor force, yet challenges such as housing affordability and availability persist, impacting both local workers and the broader economy.

Commercial development in Leelanau Township is concentrated in the Village of Northport and the smaller Omena area. Northport serves as the economic hub, hosting a variety of businesses and services that support both the village and the township. However, it operates under its own planning and zoning regulations, necessitating coordinated planning efforts with the township to optimize economic growth. Omena, with its limited space and parking issues, faces challenges in expanding commercial activities, suggesting a focus on supporting existing businesses rather than encouraging new development. The township's economic strategy should also consider the impact of short-term rentals on housing affordability and the potential for joint planning initiatives with Northport to enhance economic development efforts. Overall, Leelanau Township's economic development plan must balance the needs of its diverse tourism sectors, infrastructure improvements, and housing solutions to foster sustainable growth. Growth and Investment 2017 Economic Impact Study of the Michigan Wine Industry Global Agritourism Market (2021 – 2027) Ordinance No. 3 of 2020 Updated Report and Action Plan Michigan to Receive $100 million for broadband internet expansion